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Ancient Rome

Mars

God of War

  • war
  • agriculture
  • guardianship

About Mars

God of war and protector of Rome, far more central to Roman identity than his Greek counterpart Ares.

A famous story

Mars was the father of Romulus and Remus, the legendary twins who founded Rome, making him an ancestor of the Roman people. The month of March is named after him, marking the start of the campaigning season.

Temple

Temple of Mars Ultor

Forum of Augustus, Rome

Built by Emperor Augustus to honour Mars as the avenger of Rome's enemies.